Base64 Encoder
Encode plain text, strings, and UTF-8 data into Base64 format with URL-safe encoding support.
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About the Base64 Encoder
Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that translates binary data and strings into a 64-character ASCII representation. It is widely used in email MIME attachments, Basic Authentication headers, data URIs, and API tokens.
How to Use the Base64 Encoder
- 1Type or paste your plain text into the input field.
- 2Optionally toggle "URL-Safe Base64" (which replaces + and / with - and _).
- 3Click "Encode" to generate the Base64 output string.
- 4Copy the Base64 string or download it as a .txt file.
How It Works & Underlying Logic
The encoder groups 8-bit binary bytes of UTF-8 encoded text into 6-bit chunks, mapping each 6-bit value (0 to 63) to a corresponding character in the standard 64-character index table (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /) with = padding.
3 bytes (24 bits) = 4 Base64 characters (4 × 6 bits)Practical Calculation Examples
Text to Base64
Encoding greeting string
Basic Auth Header String
Encoding user credentials
Helpful Tips & Best Practices
- •Base64 is an encoding format, NOT encryption: anyone can decode Base64 back to the original text without a key.
- •Base64 encoding increases data size by approximately 33% compared to raw binary.
Base64 Encoder FAQ
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